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How to speak Ancient Egypian words




Egyptian Words
As well as the signs which stand for single sounds, Egyptian uses many signs that stand for two or three sounds

ka
an(k)h
d(e)wa


Ancient Egyptian also uses meaning-signs, called 'determinatives'. These are written at the end of a word, after the sound-signs, to tell us the correct category of meaning for the word. Without the determinative you can't tell what it means. Here are some examples:

words to do with movement
words associated with man and his activities
words associated with woman and her activities
words associated with water
names of towns or places


Ancient Egyptian words were usually (but not always) made up of both sound-signs and meaning-signs. Where possible, scribes liked to group signs together to form nice square shapes. 


As well as the signs which stand for single sounds, Egyptian uses many signs that stand for two or three sounds

ka
an(k)h
d(e)wa


Ancient Egyptian also uses meaning-signs, called 'determinatives'. These are written at the end of a word, after the sound-signs, to tell us the correct category of meaning for the word. Without the determinative you can't tell what it means. Here are some examples:

words to do with movement
words associated with man and his activities
words associated with woman and her activities
words associated with water
names of towns or places


Ancient Egyptian words were usually (but not always) made up of both sound-signs and meaning-signs. Where possible, scribes liked to group signs together to form nice square shapes. 

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رمز السماء

جاء هذا التصوير الفريد لنوت .... "رمز السماء" ....... فى كتاب (The Dawn of Astronomy) للكاتب (Sir Norman Lockyer) , كأحد الأمثلة لرموز علم الفلك عند قدماء المصريين . و هو تصوير نادر لنوت المزدوجة خرج عن السيمترية المعروفة  فى مصر القديمة ليصور ازدواجية الاحتواء . صور المصرى القديم نوت المزدوجة على سقف مقبرة رمسيس السادس بطريقة السيمترية المصرية المعهودة و التى يتم فيها نقش صورة معكوسة من نفس الشئ . أما فى هذا النقش فنحن أمام مثال فريد لنوت المزدوجة لا يعكس السيمترية , و لكنه يعكس الاحتواء , أى وجود نسخة من نوت تحتوى نسخة أخرى أصغر بداخلها (two fold illustration) . و تحت المستويين المتداخلين لنوت نجد جسد الأرض يستلقى متكورا على نفسه , و بعكس كل النقوش المصرية التى صورت الأرض على شكل جسد رجل مستلقى (جب) , نجد الفنان فى هذا االنقش الفريد يصور الأرض على شكل جسد أنثى تكور جسدها على نفسه مثل الكرة (رمز كروية الأرض) , و تفرد ذراعيها بجانبها فى خط مستقيم , رمز لظهور الأرض مسطحة لمن يعيش فوقها . فما الفرق اذن بين "جب" الرجل و بين جسد الأرض المؤنث الذى أمامنا . "جب...